FLOBIT.

What is my NTRP tennis rating?

In short

NTRP is the USTA's 1.0 to 7.0 tennis level scale, in half-point steps. A 3.0 player is fairly consistent at medium pace, a 3.5 has directional control on moderate shots, a 4.0 has dependable strokes on both wings and a 5.0 has strong anticipation and a standout shot. To find yours, pick the description that matches how you play a normal match.

What do the NTRP levels from 1.0 to 7.0 mean?

NTRP stands for National Tennis Rating Program. The USTA developed it in 1978 as a classification system that describes the general characteristics of tennis-playing ability. Levels go up in half-point steps. The USTA's own guide runs from 1.5 (beginner) to 7.0 (touring pro), and its characteristics sheet also describes a 1.0 player as just starting to play.

Flobit's tennis ladder runs from 1.0 to 7.0 and uses a short line for each rung, based on those USTA descriptions. The right-hand column shows what the USTA's longer wording adds.

LevelFlobit's descriptionWhat the USTA adds
1.0Just starting outJust starting to play tennis
1.5Working on getting the ball in playLimited experience with stroke development, not yet ready to compete
2.0Still finding a steady contact pointNeeds on-court experience and lessons, not yet familiar with basic positions in singles and doubles
2.5Can hold a slow-paced rallyCan sustain a slow backcourt rally with similar players, ready for social matches, leagues and low-level tournaments
3.0Fairly consistent at medium paceNot comfortable with all strokes, lacks accuracy for direction, depth and pace
3.5Directional control, still building depthDependable on moderate shots, limited lobs, overheads, approach shots and volleys
4.0Dependable strokes on both wingsCan alter depth on both sides and use lobs, overheads and volleys with success
4.5Varies pace and spin, covers the courtDevelops game plans, hits the first serve with power and accuracy, places the second
5.0Strong anticipation and one standout shotRegularly hits winners or forces errors off short balls
5.5Pace or consistency as a real weaponDependable shots in stress situations
6.0National-level tournament trainingIntensive training for national tournaments or top collegiate competition
6.5World-classWorld-class
7.0World-classWorld-class

The USTA notes that its league programs generally cover 2.5 to 5.0, so most recreational play happens in that range. At 6.0 and above the descriptions are about national-level training, and the USTA calls 6.5 and 7.0 world-class.

How do I find my NTRP rating?

Choose the description that fits how you play a normal match against regular opponents, not your best day and not a drill. The USTA is clear about this: ratings are based on matches, not on how well someone can hit their strokes or play points in a lesson.

Use these questions as signposts:

Ask yourselfIt points to
Can I keep a slow rally going with someone of similar ability?2.5
Am I steady at medium pace but not sure where the ball will go?3.0
Can I place moderate shots where I want, but without much depth?3.5
Are my forehand and backhand both dependable, and do I use lobs, overheads and volleys with success?4.0
Do I vary pace and spin, cover the court and place my second serve?4.5
Do I have one shot I can build points around, and do I regularly force errors off short balls?5.0

Then check the rung above and below. If the next description sounds like a stretch, stay where you are. If your current one reads like something you outgrew, move up.

Two more checks help. First, a level is a band, not a point: the USTA says a 3.5 player can fall anywhere between 3.01 and 3.50, and a typical result between the two ends of that band would be 6–0, 6–0. Two 3.5s can still be a mismatch. Second, a coach can give a general sense of your level, but the USTA says teaching pros aren't trained by the USTA to assess an exact rating, so treat their view as a guide.

If you are new to USTA League, you enter with a self-rating from the USTA questionnaire, and your results then generate a computer rating.

What is the difference between a 3.0 and a 3.5 in tennis?

A 3.0 can rally at medium pace but can't yet aim, while a 3.5 can aim moderate shots but still lacks depth. That is the USTA's distinction: at 3.0 the player "lacks accuracy when trying for directional control, depth, pace or altering distance of shots", and at 3.5 the player "has achieved stroke dependability with directional control on moderate shots, but still lacks depth, variety and the ability to alter distance of shots".

3.03.54.0
ConsistencyFairly consistent at medium paceDependable on moderate shotsDependable on both forehand and backhand
AimLacks accuracy for direction, depth and paceHas directional control, lacks depth and varietyCan alter the depth of shots
Net playCan be uncomfortable at the netMore comfortable at the net, volleys and overheads still limitedUses lobs, overheads, approach shots and volleys with success
DoublesMost common formation is one up, one backDeveloping teamwork, improved court awarenessTeamwork is evident

A rough test for the 3.0 to 3.5 step: if a friend tells you to hit it to their backhand, can you do it most of the time at moderate pace? If so, you are showing the 3.5 trait. For the 3.5 to 4.0 step, ask whether you can change the depth of a shot on purpose, on both sides, and whether you use a lob or volley when it is the right shot instead of avoiding it.

Remember that a 3.5 is the top of a band covering 3.01 to 3.50, so some 3.5s are close to 3.0 and some are close to 4.0.

Players coming from padel can read the padel levels guide, because the two ladders share numbers but not words, and a 3.5 in one doesn't mean the same as a 3.5 in the other.

What is the difference between NTRP, UTR and WTN?

NTRP is a level you describe and a computer adjusts, while UTR and WTN are numbers calculated from your match results. They also use different scales, and WTN runs backwards.

NTRPUTRWTN
Run byUSTAUTR SportsITF
Scale1.5 to 7.0 in half-points (the characteristics sheet starts at 1.0)1.00 to 16.50, two decimals40 (beginner) to 1 (elite professional)
How you get itA self-rating questionnaire to enter league, then a computer ratingCalculated from match resultsCalculated from match results
UpdatedYear-end rating published each DecemberDaily, using your last 30 eligible matches in 12 months, according to UTRWeekly, on Wednesdays, using results from 2016
NotesA band: a 3.5 spans 3.01 to 3.50Same scale for every age, gender and locationSeparate singles and doubles numbers, plus a confidence level

The USTA generates NTRP ratings from play in its adult divisions, and in some sections from sanctioned tournaments and extra leagues, so it only sees what happens inside those programs. UTR, by its own description, pulls results from multiple sources. The ITF's WTN says it relies on match results and confirms that singles and doubles are calculated separately.

Is UTR free? Creating a UTR account is free. UTR Sports has two levels, Free and Power. Free users see a whole-number rating when they view other players, such as 7, while Power players see two decimals, such as 7.43. Power is the upgrade you pay for, and UTR sets its price by country.

Is there a conversion? No official one exists between NTRP, UTR and WTN. They measure different things on different scales, so any chart that promises a conversion is a guess. If an event asks for a rating, give the one it asks for. If it accepts any, use the one you have been rated on, and treat conversions as a starting point only.

Which should I use? The one your league, club or event asks for. USTA League asks for NTRP, and UTR Sports positions itself as the rating that matters for college recruiting. For friendly hits, any description of your level works as long as it is honest.

How do Flobit tennis levels and ratings work?

Your Flobit level is a self-declaration on the 1.0 to 7.0 ladder, and your rating is a separate number that moves with your results. Flobit's tennis wording follows the USTA's NTRP characteristics, as in the table above.

  • Level. You declare a rung for tennis, and hosts can set a level range on an open match, which is shown on the listing as guidance while the host approves each request. Browsing open matches has no level filter, so read each host's range and note first.
  • Rating. Flobit keeps a per-sport ELO rating from confirmed results. It starts between 900 and 1500 depending on the level you declared, or at 1000 if you didn't declare one. It moves more during your first 10 matches, it is measured against your opponents' average in doubles, and it is reversed if a result is disputed.
  • Sportsmanship. A separate 1 to 5 star rating that players give the opponents they played against. It says nothing about your tennis.

Flobit's level and rating are not NTRP, UTR or WTN, and there is no conversion between them. Think of the level as how you describe yourself and the rating as how you have been playing in Flobit. A good habit is to declare the level that fits your normal match, play a few results and see whether your rating agrees.

See how ratings work for the full explanation, or find a tennis partner for how to use a level range and your approvals to get an even match. The tennis page lists everything Flobit does for tennis.

Frequently asked questions

What is my NTRP rating?

Pick the USTA description that fits how you play a normal match. 3.0 is fairly consistent at medium pace, 3.5 has directional control on moderate shots, 4.0 has dependable strokes on both wings and 5.0 has strong anticipation and a standout shot. The USTA says ratings are based on matches, not on strokes in a lesson, so judge yourself on real play.

What is the difference between 3.0 and 3.5 tennis?

A 3.0 is fairly consistent at medium pace but lacks accuracy for direction and depth. A 3.5 has dependable strokes and directional control on moderate shots but still lacks depth and variety, and is more comfortable at the net. The USTA also says a 3.5 is a band from 3.01 to 3.50, so players inside it can differ.

What is the difference between UTR and NTRP?

NTRP is the USTA's level scale, from 1.5 to 7.0 in half-points, based on a self-rating that is then adjusted from USTA league play. UTR is a number from 1.00 to 16.50, calculated by UTR Sports from match results and updated daily. NTRP is a band with a description, while UTR is a measured two-decimal number.

Is UTR free?

Creating a UTR account is free. UTR Sports has a Free level and a paid Power level. Free users see whole-number ratings on other players' profiles, for example 7, while Power players see two decimals, for example 7.43. Power also includes other features, and its price is set by country.

What is the World Tennis Number (WTN)?

WTN is the ITF's rating, on a scale from 40 (beginner) to 1 (elite professional), so a lower number is better. It is calculated from match results since 2016, updated weekly, and shown separately for singles and doubles. A confidence level shows how reliable your number is, based on how much you have played.

Is there an official conversion between NTRP, UTR and WTN?

No. The USTA, UTR Sports and the ITF each run their own system on a different scale, and WTN runs in the opposite direction. Charts that compare them are estimates. If a league or event asks for a rating, give the one it asks for and use any conversion as a rough guide only.

Does Flobit use NTRP for tennis?

Flobit's tennis level is a self-declared 1.0 to 7.0 rung, with wording that follows the USTA's NTRP characteristics. It is not an official NTRP rating. Flobit also keeps a separate ELO rating from confirmed results, which starts from your declared level and moves with your wins and losses.

Is 4.0 good in tennis?

A 4.0 player has dependable strokes with directional control on both forehand and backhand, can change the depth of shots and uses lobs, overheads, approach shots and volleys with success, according to the USTA. Whether that is good depends on who you play. It sits in the range the USTA's league programs generally cover, 2.5 to 5.0.

Sources

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